Which of the following is an example of non-verbal communication?

The option identified as the correct answer exemplifies non-verbal communication because it conveys emotion and intention without the use of words or verbal language. Crying can express a range of feelings such as sadness, distress, or joy, and is recognized universally as a form of emotional expression. It serves as a signal to others about one’s internal state, demonstrating how individuals communicate through physical and emotional responses.

In contrast, oral speech and written language are forms of verbal communication that rely on structured language systems to convey messages. Listening, while an important aspect of communication, primarily refers to the act of receiving and processing information rather than expressing or conveying feelings or ideas without the use of language. This illustrates the distinction between different modes of communication, particularly how non-verbal cues like crying play a critical role in expression.