Which neurological disorder causes difficulties with processing sensory information?

Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) is characterized by difficulties in processing sensory information from the environment, which can lead to challenges in responding to sensory stimuli. Individuals with SPD may have an exaggerated response to sensory input or may not respond adequately to sensory experiences, impacting their ability to interact effectively with their surroundings.

This disorder specifically involves issues with how the brain interprets and organizes sensory information, leading to difficulties in behaviors associated with attention, perception, and motor coordination. The challenges can manifest in various areas of life, including emotional regulation, social interactions, and daily functioning.

In contrast, while conditions such as autism can involve sensory processing challenges, they encompass broader developmental and behavioral aspects beyond purely sensory issues. Other disorders mentioned, like Speech Sound Disorder and Sensorimotor Processing Disorder, relate primarily to speech production and motor coordination, respectively, rather than specific difficulties in sensory processing.