What type of memory is described as temporary information storage that requires rehearsal?

The description of temporary information storage that requires rehearsal aligns with the concept of working memory. Working memory is not only about holding information temporarily but also includes the active manipulation of that information. It allows individuals to keep information in mind for immediate use, such as when solving problems or engaging in conversations, where they need to recall or combine various pieces of information.

Rehearsal is a crucial process in working memory, as it helps to maintain the information in an active state so that it can be used effectively. For instance, when someone repeats a phone number to themselves to remember it long enough to dial, they are utilizing their working memory. This contrasts with other types of memory, such as long-term memory, which refers to the storage of information over extended periods, or short-term memory, which has a limited capacity for information storage but does not involve the active manipulation aspect of working memory. Declarative memory, on the other hand, pertains specifically to facts and events that can be consciously recalled.