What type of communication disorder can result from a cleft lip and palate?

Cleft lip and palate can significantly impact oral-motor functioning, which is directly related to articulation. Individuals with a cleft lip and/or palate may experience difficulty producing certain speech sounds due to structural changes in the vocal tract, including the lips and palate. This can result in impaired articulation, leading to issues such as mispronunciations or omission of sounds.

Articulation disorders are characterized by difficulties in the physical production of speech sounds, and the anatomical differences caused by a cleft lip and palate can create hurdles in achieving accurate speech production. Thus, it is crucial to address these articulation issues through speech therapy and other interventions to improve communication effectiveness for individuals affected by this condition.