True or False: A diagnosis of dyslexia requires the exclusion of hearing and vision issues.

A diagnosis of dyslexia indeed requires the exclusion of hearing and vision issues. This is essential because dyslexia is specifically characterized as a learning disorder that affects reading abilities, which should not be confused with difficulties that may arise from sensory impairments.

Before diagnosing an individual with dyslexia, it is crucial to rule out other potential causes for their reading difficulties, such as undiagnosed hearing loss or vision problems. For instance, if a child struggles with reading due to an uncorrected vision problem, diagnosing them with dyslexia would not address the root cause of their difficulties.

By confirming that an individual has adequate hearing and vision, clinicians can better ensure that any identified reading challenges result specifically from dyslexia, which is related to processing written language rather than sensory input. This diagnostic process is key in developing effective intervention strategies tailored specifically to address the unique needs associated with dyslexia.